英文(譯者) |
台灣中文 |
大陸中文 |
同 |
備註 |
編修 |
| green feed | 青飼料 | | | |  |
| gregarious | 群居性的 | | | | |
| gregarotropism | 趨密性 | | | | |
| ground shrub | 匍匐性灌木 | | | | |
| ground-nesting | 地上造巢性的 | | | | |
| gyttja | 骸泥 | | | | |
| h(a)emocyanin | 血青素；血藍素 | | | | |
| h(a)emoglobin | 血紅素 | | | | |
| halophilic | 嗜鹽性的 | | | | |
| hardpan | 硬盤{土壤} | | | | |
| Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium model | 哈溫平衡模式 | | | | |
| hatchability | 孵化率 | | | | |
| haustorium | 吸器 | | | | |
| heartwood | 心材 | | | | |
| heat sink | 熱匯 | | | | |
| heliophilous | 適陽的 | | | | |
| heliophobous | 適陰的 | | | | |
| hemophagy | 食血性 | | | | |
| herbaceous | 草本[的]；草本植物 | | | | |
| herbivorous | 草食的；草食性的 | | | | |
| herbivory | 草食性；植食 | | | | |
| hermaphroditism | 雌雄同體[性]；雌雄同花 | | | | |
| herpetology | 兩生爬行類學 | | | | |
| heterochrony | 異時發生 | | | | |
| heterogeneity | 異質性 | | | | |
| heterotherm | 變溫動物 | | | | |
| heterotrophic | 異營的 | | | | |
| heterozygote | 雜合子；異型合子 | | | | |
| heterozygous genotype | 雜合基因型 | | | | |
| high water line | 高潮線；滿潮線 | | | | |
| Hjort maturing stage I | 約爾特成熟期I | | | 臺灣翻譯再斟酌 | |
| Holarctis | 全北極植物區系界 | | | | |
| holism | 總體論 | | | | |
| holocoenotic | 統合的 | | | | |
| holoepipelagic | 終生生活在大洋表層的 | | | | |
| holophytic | 自營的 | | | | |
| holoplanktonic | 全浮游性的 | | | | |
| holorheotypic | 全流線型的 | | | | |
| holozoic | 全動物[型]營養的 | | | | |
| homeo domain | 同源[異形]域 | | | | |
| homeobox | 同源[異形]匣 | | | | |
| Homo sapiens | 智人 | | | 學名需斜體 | |
| homogenate | 均漿物 | | | | |
| homoiosmotic | 恒滲透壓的 | | | | |
| homologous | 同源[的] | | | | |
| homozygote | 純合子；同質接合子 | | | | |
| horizontal precipitation | 平面降水量 | | | | |
| horizontal relative light intensity | 平面相對光度 | | | | |
| horizontal stratification | 平面成層構造 | | | | |
| Horn's measurement of overlap | 侯恩重覆度量度 | | | | |
| Hosokawa's line | 細川氏線 | | | | |
| host range | 宿主[種類]範圍 | | | | |
| hot spot | 熱點 | | | | |
| hot spring | 熱泉 | | | | |
| hovering | 滯飛；盤旋 | | | | |
| humic compound | 腐植質 | | | | |
| humic substances | 腐植質 | | | | |
| humus layer | 腐植質層 | | | | |
| hybrid | 雜合體；雜種 | | | | |
| hydric | 水生的 | | | | |
| hydrocarbon | 烴；碳氫化合物 | | | | |
| hydrochore | 水媒植物 | | | | |
| hydrogenous | 水成的；水生的；含氫的；氫的 | | | | |
| hydroid | 水螅型；水螅體 | | | | |
| hydrology | 水文學 | | | | |
| hydrophilic | 適水的 ；親水[性]的；水媒的 | | | | |
| hydrophilous | 適水的 ；親水[性]的；水媒的 | | | | |
| hydrophobic | 疏水性[的]；疏水的；忌水的 | | | | |
| hydrophyte | 水生植物 | | | | |
| hydroponic culture | 水耕栽培 | | | | |
| hygrophilous | 喜濕的；適水的 | | | | |
| hygrophobic | 嫌濕的 | | | | |
| hygroscopic coefficient | 吸濕係數 | | | | |
| hypodispersion | 低分布 | | | | |
| hypermetamorphosis | 複變態 | | | | |
| hyperparasitism | 重[覆]寄生 | | | | |
| hypersaline | 超[高]鹽度的 | | | | |
| hypertonic | 高張[的]；高滲透壓的 | | | | |
| hypogeal | 地下生的 | | | | |
| hypotonic | 低張[的]；低滲透壓 | | | | |
| hypotonic solution | 低張液 | | | | |
| hypsometer | 測高計 | | | | |
| hythergraph | 溫度雨量圖；濕溫圖 | | | | |
| intermediate host | 中間寄主 | | | | |
| intermittent estuary | 間歇性河口 | | | | |
| internal clock | 生物鐘；體內鐘 | | | | |
| intersexual selection | 異性間選擇 | | | | |
| interspecific | 種間的 | | | | |
| interspecific interaction | 種間交互作用 | | | | |
| intention movement | 意圖動作 | | | | |
| interaction | 交互作用；交感作用 | | | | |
| interstitial animal | 間隙動物 | | | | |
| interstitial water | 間隙水 | | | | |
| intrasexual selection | 同性間選擇 | | | | |
| intraspecific | 種內的 | | | | |
| intraspecific cooperation | 種內合作 | | | | |
| intrazonal soil | 間域土 | | | | |
| introgressive hybridization | 漸滲雜交 | | | | |
| inventory | 普查；清點；盤點 | | | | |
| invertebrate | 無脊椎動物 | | | | |
| Irradiance | 輻照度 | | | | |
| irreversible wilting point | 永久凋萎點 | | | | |
| island biogeography | 島嶼生物地理學 | | | | |
| isobaric map | 等壓線圖 | | | | |
| isoline | 等值線 | | | | |
| isosmotic | 等滲[壓]的；等滲透 | | | | |
| isotonic | 等張[的]；等滲透壓 | | | | |
| introduced species | 引入種 | | | | |
| vernalization | 春化作用 | | | | |
| Johnson trap | 強森昆蟲吸集器 | | | | |
| Jurassic period | 侏羅紀 | | | | |
| juvenile | 稚體；幼體 | | | | |
| K-selection | K-選擇 | | | | |
| K-Ar dating (method) | 鉀氬定年；鉀－氬定年法 | | | | |
| karroo | [南非的]乾燥台地 | | | | |
| Kd(dissociation constant) | 解離係數 | | | | |
| khor | [中東及北非的]乾河道 | | | | |
| kinesis | 觸動 | | | | |
| kinetophilous species | 好動種類 | | | | |
| klinokinesis | 轉動趨動性 | | | | |
| klinotaxis | 調轉趨性 | | | | |
| knee root | 膝根 | | | | |
| Koch's postulate | 柯霍[氏]假說 | | | | |
| krill | 磷蝦；南極蝦 | | | | |
| ice cap | 冰帽 | | | | |
| ichnofossil | 生痕化石足跡化石 | | | | |
| idiotrophic | 自選營養的 | | | | |
| International Long-term Ecological Research {=ILTER} | 國際長期生態研究 | | | | |
| ilyotrophe | 泥食者 | | | | |
| imago | 成蟲 | | | | |
| immersed aquatic plant | 沈水植物 | | | | |
| impervious layer | | | | | |
| in situ | 現地；原地；就地 | | | | |
| incipient species | 起始種 | | | | |
| increment borer | 生長錐 | | | | |
| indefinite bud | 不定芽 | | | | |
| Index of Biological Integrity | 生物整合性指數 | | | | |
| index of dispersion | 分散度指數 | | | | |
| native species | 本土種；原生種 | | | | |
| individual identification method | 個體辨識法 | | | | |
| Industrial fishery | 商用漁業 | | | | |
| infant mortality (rate) | 幼期死亡率 | | | | |
| infiltration capacity | 入滲量 | | | | |
| infrared | 紅外線 | | | | |
| infrared light | 紅外線光 | | | | |
| inhibin | 抑制素 | | | | |
| inquiline | 客居生物 | | | | |
| inquilinism | 客居現象 | | | | |
| insect vector | 媒介昆蟲 | | | | |
| insectivores | 食蟲動物；蟲食動物 | | | | |
| insectivorous | 食蟲的 | | | | |
| Inshore fishery | 沿岸漁業 | | | | |
| instantaneous death rate | 瞬間死亡率；瞬時死亡率 | | | | |
| instantaneous death rate | 瞬間死亡率；瞬時死亡率 | | | | |
| instantaneous growth rate | 瞬間增加率 | | | | |
| integrated pest management | 有害生物綜合管理 | | | | |
| integrated temperature | 積算溫度 | | | | |
| lacustrine | 湖泊的 | | | | |
| land form | 地貌 | | | | |
| LANDSAT | 大地衛星 | | | | |
| landslide | 地滑；山崩 | | | | |
| land-use planning | 土地使用規劃 | | | | |
| lapillus；lapillil(pl.) | 火山礫 | | | | |
| lapse rate to temperature | 溫度直減率 | | | | |
| LAR; leaf area ratio | 葉面積比 | | | | |
| larva | 幼蟲；幼生 | | | | |
| larvae {pl.} | 仔魚 | | | | |
| larva net | 仔魚網 | | | | |
| larval instar | 幼蟲齡期 | | | | |
| larviparity | 產幼生殖 | | | | |
| larviposition | 產幼蟲 | | | | |
| latent heat | 潛熱 | | | | |
| latent heat of fusion | 融解[潛]熱 | | | | |
| latent heat of vaporization | 汽化[潛]熱 | | | | |
| lateral bud | 側芽 | | | | |
| lateral moraine | 側磧石 | | | | |
| lateral root | 側根 | | | | |
| lateri(ti)zation | 磚紅化作用 | | | | |
| lateritic soil | 磚紅土 | | | | |
| latitudinal zonation | 緯度分帶 | | | | |
| latosolization | 磚紅壤化作用 | | | | |
| latosols | 磚紅壤 | | | | |
| laurel forest | 常綠闊葉林 | | | | |
| laurel forest zone | 常綠闊葉林帶 | | | | |
| laurifruticeta | 常綠淵葉灌叢 | | | | |
| laurilignosa | 常綠闊葉林群落 | | | | |
| law of geminate species | 成對種 | | | | |
| law of natural thinning | 天然疏伐 | | | | |
| law of Q10 | Q10溫度係數 | | | | |
| law of recaptulation | 重演律 | | | | |
| law of the minimum | 最少量定律；最低因子律 | | | | |
| law of tolerance | 耐受律 | | | | |
| laws of inheritance | 遺傳律 | | | | |
| layerage | 壓條法 | | | | |
| layering | 壓條 | | | | |
| LD50 | 半數致死劑量 | | | | |
| leaf layer | 葉層 | | | | |
| learned behavio(u)r | 習得行為 | | | | |
| lecithotrophic | 卵黃營養的 | | | | |
| lentic | 靜水性的 | | | | |
| length-frequency distribution | 體長頻度分布 | | | | |
| leptocephalus；leptocephalus | 狹首幼生；柳葉幼生 | | | | |
| lethal high temperature | 致死高溫 | | | | |
| level of significance | 顯著水準 | | | | |
| lichen | 地衣 | | | | |
| Liebig's law | 利比希律 | | | | |
| life span | 壽命 | | | | |
| light and dark bottle method | 明暗瓶法 | | | | |
| light compass reaction | 光定位反應 | | | | |
| light extinction coefficient | 光衰減係數 | | | | |
| light intensity | 光強度 | | | | |
| light requirement | 需光量 | | | | |
| light respiration | 給植物組 | | | | |
| light saturation | 光飽和 | | | | |
| light trap | 誘蟲燈, 燈光誘捕器 | | | | |
| lignification | 木質化 | | | | |
| lignin | 木質素 | | | | |
| lignite | 褐煤 | | | | |
| limiting concentration | 限制濃度 | | | | |
| limnimeter | 自記{湖泊}水位計 | | | | |
| limnocrene | 池狀湧泉 | | | | |
| limnodium | 沼澤群落，鹽沼植被 | | | | |
| Lincoln index | 林肯指數 | | | | |
| Lincoln-Peterson index | 林肯-彼得森指數 | | | | |
| Lindeman's ratio | 林德曼比[率] | | | | |
| line | [品]系 | | | | |
| line interception method | 截線[取樣]法 | | | | |
| line intercept method | 截線[取樣]法 | | | | |
| line strip method | 樣帶法 | | | | |
| line transect method | 樣線法 | | | | |
| lineage | 譜系；血統 | | | | |
| linear factor | 線性因子 | | | | |
| linear leaf | 給植物組 | | | | |
| line-plot survey | 線區調查 | | | | |
| Linnean species | 林奈命名種 | | | | |
| liptocoenosis | 生物殘體群 | | | | |
| list quadrat | 記名樣方 | | | | |
| list quadrat method | 記名樣方法 | | | | |
| lithophyte | 岩生植物 | | | | |
| lithosere | 岩生演替系列 | | | | |
| lithosol | 石質土 | | | | |
| lithotrophy | 無機營養 | | | | |
| litter bags | 枝葉包；凋落物分解袋 | | | | |
| litter feeder | 食落葉者 | | | | |
| litter layer | 枯枝落葉層 | | | | |
| litter size | 枯枝落葉量；窩仔數 | | | | |
| litter trap | 落葉採收器 | | | | |
| llano | 利亞諾植被 | | | | |
| loam | 壤土 | | | | |
| local endemic species | 地區[性]特有種 | | | | |
| loci | 基因座 {si. locus} | | | | |
| lociation | 亞群相；亞變群叢 | | | | |
| locies | 演替系列亞變群叢 | | | | |
| locomotion | 移行；運動 | | | | |
| locomotor adaptation | 運動適應 | | | | |
| locomotor rhythm | 運動律動 | | | | |
| loess | 黃土 | | | | |
| log normal | 對數常態 | | | | |
| logarithmic (series) distribution | 對數[級數]分布 | | | | |
| logarithmic graph | 對數[座標]圖 | | | | |
| logistic curve; | 推理曲線；邏輯斯諦曲線； | | | | |
| Sigmoid curve | S—曲線；S型曲線 | | | | |
| logistic growth equation | 邏輯斯諦成長方程式；推理曲線成長方程式 | | | | |
| logistic population growth | 邏輯斯諦式族群成長；推理曲線式族群成長 | | | | |
| log-normal distribution | 對數-常態分布 | | | | |
| long-day treatment | 長日照處理 | | | | |
| longevity | 壽命 | | | | |
| longitudinal valley | 縱谷 | | | | |
| loss-on-ignition | 燒失量 | | | | |
| lotic | 流水的；急流的 | | | | |
| lotic environment | 流水環境；急流環境 | | | | |
| Lotka-Volterra equation | 羅特卡-弗爾特拉方程式；L-V方程式 | | | | |
| low moor | 低位矮叢沼 | | | | |
| low thinning | 下層疏伐 | | | | |
| lower intertidal zone | 下潮間區 | | | | |
| luminous organism | 發光生物 | | | | |
| lunar cycle | 月周期 | | | | |
| lunar reproductive cycle | 月生殖周期 | | | | |
| lunar rhythm | 月周律動 | | | | |
| lysimeter | 淋急裝置 | | | | |
| lysis | 裂解[作用]；溶解；；胞溶 | | | | |
| MacArthur's broken stick model | 麥克亞瑟斷棍模型 | | | | |
| macchia | 馬克亞植被 (=maquis) | | | | |
| macrobiota | 大型生物相 | | | | |
| macroclimate | 大氣候 | | | | |
| macro-consumer | 大型消費者 | | | | |
| macronutrient | 巨量養分 | | | | |
| macrophages | 大噬細胞 | | | | |
| macrophyll | 大型葉；巨型葉 [= megaphyll] | | | | |
| macrophytoplankton | 大型浮游性植物 | | | | |
| macroscopic | 巨觀的 | | | | |
| macrospecies | 多態種 | | | | |
| magnetic pole | 磁極 | | | | |
| main root | 主根 | | | | |
| main stem | 主幹 | | | | |
| major element | 大量元素 | | | | |
| malacology | 軟體動物學 | | | | |
| Malthusian model | 馬爾薩斯模型 | | | | |
| Man and the Biosphere Programme; MAB Programme | 人與生物圈計畫 | | | | |
| mangrove | 紅樹林 | | | | |
| mantle | 外套膜{生物} | | | | |
| mapping of vegetation | 植被製圖 | | | | |
| maquis | 馬基斯植被(=macchia) | | | | |
| Margalef's model of succession | 馬加萊夫演替模式 | | | | |
| marginal community | 邊緣群聚；邊緣群落 | | | | |
| marginal habitat | 邊緣棲所 | | | | |
| mariculture | 海水養殖 | | | | |
| marine | 海洋 | | | | |
| marine (algae) vegetation | 海藻植被 | | | | |
| marine algae | 海藻 | | | | |
| marine bacteria | 海洋細菌 | | | | |
| marine biota | 海洋生物相 | | | | |
| marine deposit | 海洋堆積物 | | | | |
| marine succession | 海洋生態消長；海洋生態演替 | | | | |
| marine water | 海水 | | | | |
| marine zonation | 海洋帶狀分佈 | | | | |
| maritime forest | 海岸林 | | | | |
| maritime vegetation | 海岸植被 | | | | |
| mark and recapture surveys | 上標再捉調查法 | | | | |
| mark-and-release method | 標放法；標識放流法[=捕捉再捕法;標識再捕法] | | | | |
| marking method | 標識法 | | | | |
| masking effect | 掩蓋效應 | | | | |
| maternal behavio(u)r | 母性行為 | | | | |
| mathematical model | 數學模式 | | | | |
| mating behavio(u)r | 交配行為 | | | | |
| mating season | 交配季 | | | | |
| mating type | 交配型 | | | | |
| matriarchy | 母系制度;母系社會 | | | | |
| matric force | 基底力 | | | | |
| matrilocality | 從妻居 | | | | |
| maturation | 成熟 | | | | |
| mature feeding | 成熟[前]取食 | | | | |
| maturation zone | 成熟區{植物} | | | | |
| mature stage, adult stage | 成熟期；成體期 | | | | |
| maximum effective temperature | 最高有效溫度 | | | | |
| Maximum equilibrium catch | 最大平衡漁獲量 | | | | |
| maximum water holding capacity | 最大容水量 | | | | |
| McNaushton's dominance index | 麥克諾頓優勢指數 | | | | |
| meadow-steppe | 草甸-幹草原植被區 | | | | |
| mean annual uptake | 年平均攝取量;年平均吸收量 | | | | |
| mean crowding--mean density ratio | 平均擁擠度--密度比 | | | | |
| mean distance to nearest neighbo(u)r | 平均最近鄰距 | | | | |
| mean generation time | 平均世代時間 | | | | |
| mean instar | 平均齡期 | | | | |
| mean square distance | 均方距離 | | | | |
| mean value | 平均值 | | | | |
| measurable character | 可測性狀 | | | | |
| measuring pole | 測杆 | | | | |
| median life expectancy | 預期壽命中量值 | | | | |
| median | 中位數 | | | | |
| medium | 培養基 | | | | |
| megaloplankton | 巨型浮游生物 | | | | |
| meiobenthic | 底內底棲的 | | | | |
| meiofauna | 底內動物相 | | | | |
| melanism | 黑化現象 | | | | |
| melanization | 黑化作用 | | | | |
| melliphagous | 食蜜的 | | | | |
| melliphagy | 食蜜性 | | | | |
| menotaxis | 恒定角度趨向性 | | | | |
| Mercator projection | 麥卡特投影 | | | | |
| meristematic tissue | 分生組織 | | | | |
| Meristic character | 計數形質 | | | | |
| Morphometrics | 形態測定學 | | | | |
| meroepipelagic | 局部表水層性的 | | | | |
| meropelagic | 局部水層性的 | | | | |
| mesa | 方山 | | | | |
| mesarch | 中濕演替系列 | | | | |
| mesobathyal zone | 中深海區 | | | | |
| mesobenthic | 中型底棲性 | | | | |
| mesobenthos | 中型底棲生物 | | | | |
| mesobiota | 中型生物相 | | | | |
| mesocosm | 中型生態池 | | | | |
| mesohaline | 中鹽度的 | | | | |
| mesophere | 中圈層 | | | | |
| mesophorbium | 高山草原 | | | | |
| mesophytic | 中生植物的 | | | | |
| mesophytic forest | 中生林 | | | | |
| mesoplankton{0.2~20mm} | 中型浮游生物 | | | | |
| mesopsammon | 砂隙生物 | | | | |
| mesosaprobic | 中腐水性;中污水性 | | | | |
| mesosere | 中生演替系列 | | | | |
| mesotherm | 中溫植物 | | | | |
| mesotrophic | 中營養性 | | | | |
| Mesozoa | 中生動物門 | | | | |
| Mesozoic | 中生代 | | | | |
| metabolic body weight | 代謝作用體重 | | | | |
| meta-analysis | 整合分析 | | | | |
| metabolite | 代謝物 | | | | |
| metamerism | 分節現象 | | | | |
| metazoan | 後生動物 | | | | |
| methanogen [= methanogenic bacteria] | 甲烷菌 | | | | |
| microaerophile | 嗜微氧細菌 | | | | |
| microbe | 微生物 | | | | |
| microbial loop | 微生物環 | | | | |
| microchore | 微棲地帶 | | | | |
| microcosmos | 微環境 | | | | |
| microfauna | 微動物相 | | | | |
| microfossil | 微化石 | | | | |
| micronekton | 微游泳生物 | | | | |
| micronutrient | 微量養分 | | | | |
| microorganism | 微生物 | | | | |
| microphagous | 食微[生物]性的 | | | | |
| microphanerophyte | 小型地上植物 | | | | |
| micropterous | 短翅的；小翅的 | | | | |
| microsatellite DNA | 微從屬DNA；微衛星DNA | | | | |
| micro-succession | 微消長；微演替 | | | | |
| micorspecies | 小種 | | | | |
| microtherm | 低溫 | | | | |
| microthermal climate | 低溫氣候 | | | | |
| microthermal plant | 低溫植物 | | | | |
| micro-topography | 微地形 | | | | |
| midwater | 中水層 | | | | |
| migrant | 遷徙生物 | | | | |
| migratory dune | 移動性沙丘 | | | | |
| migratory group | 洄游群 | | | | |
| migrule | 傳播體 | | | | |
| mimetics | 仿生學 | | | | |
| mimic | 擬態 | | | | |
| mineral | 礦物質 | | | | |
| minimum air capacity | 最小容氣量{土壤} | | | | |
| minimum effective temperature | 最低有效溫度 | | | | |
| minimum factor | 最小因數 | | | | |
| minimum light requirement | 最小需光量 | | | | |
| minimum quadrat area | 最小樣區面積 | | | | |
| minimum quadrat number | 最少樣區數 | | | | |
| minimum survival temperature | 生存最低溫度 | | | | |
| minor element | 次要元素；微量元素 | | | | |
| mire vegetation | 深泥沼植被 | | | | |
| mist forest | 水霧林 | | | | |
| miticide | 殺蟎劑 | | | | |
| mitochondria | 粒線體 {si. Mitochondrion} | | | | |
| mixed cropping | 混作 | | | | |
| mixed planting | 混植 | | | | |
| mixed sowing | 混播 | | | | |
| mixed stand | 混生林分 | | | | |
| mo(u)lting | 蛻皮 | | | | |
| mobile dune | 移動性沙丘 | | | | |
| mobilideserta | 流沙荒漠 | | | | |
| moder | 酸性腐泥 | | | | |
| moist meadow | 潤草甸 | | | | |
| moisture | 濕氣；水分 | | | | |
| moisture equivalent | 水當量 | | | | |
| moisture holding capacity | 容水量；保濕量 | | | | |
| monadnock | 殘丘 | | | | |
| monoclimax | 單極峰群落 | | | | |
| monoclimax theory | 單極峰理論 | | | | |
| monocyclic | 單迴圈性 | | | | |
| monogamous | 單配式[的] | | | | |
| monometrosis | 單後創建 | | | | |
| monoparasitism | 單元寄生 | | | | |
| monosaccharide | 單醣 | | | | |
| monotone plankton community | 單優勢種浮游生物群集 | | | | |
| monotrophic | 單營養的；單食性的 | | | | |
| monotypic evolution | 單型性演化 | | | | |
| anagenesis | 前進演化 | | | | |
| cladogenesis | 分支演化 | | | | |
| polytypic evolution | 多型性演化 | | | | |
| monsoon | 季風；季雨 | | | | |
| monsoon forest | 季風林；季雨林 | | | | |
| montane | 山地 | | | | |
| monthly cumulative temperature | 月積溫 | | | | |
| moor | 矮叢沼 | | | | |
| moorland | 矮叢沼地 | | | | |
| mor | 不混土腐植質 | | | | |
| moraine | 冰磧石 | | | | |
| morphological species | 形態種 | | | | |
| morphometric character | 測量型質 | | | | |
| morphoplankton | 形態浮游生物 | | | | |
| mortality factor | 死亡因數 | | | | |
| mosaic vegetation | 鑲嵌植被 | | | | |
| mounting | 跨騎 | | | | |
| maximum permissible dose, MPD | 最大容許劑量 | | | | |
| muck | 腐泥 | | | | |
| muck soil | 腐泥土 | | | | |
| mud and stone flow | 泥石流 | | | | |
| mud line | 泥線 | | | | |
| mud polygon | 多邊形泥塊 | | | | |
| mud-flow | 泥流 | | | | |
| mud-flow avalanche | 泥流瀉 | | | | |
| mulch | 覆蓋物 | | | | |
| mull | 混土腐植質 | | | | |
| multiparasitism | 多寄生[性] | | | | |
| multiple parasitism | 多寄生[性] | | | | |
| multiple paternity | 多父源性 | | | | |
| multi-species population | 多種類生物族群{漁業生物} | | | | |
| multistratal forest | 複層林 | | | | |
| multivoltinism | 一年多代性 | | | | |
| Munsell color chart | 孟氏色譜 | | | | |
| muskeg | 苔沼 | | | | |
| muskey | 沼澤(北美) | | | | |
| myrmecochore | 蟻媒播遷的植物 | | | | |
| myrmecochory | 蟻媒種子播遷 | | | | |
| myrmecocole | 蟻巢共生物 | | | | |
| myrmecophile | 棲蟻巢(窩)生物 | | | | |
| myrmecophily | 親蟻性，喜蟻性 | | | | |
| myrmecophilous plant | 親蟻植物，喜蟻植物 | | | | |
| myrmecophobic | 拒蟻的，排蟻的，抗蟻的 | | | | |
| myrmecophobous | 拒蟻的，排蟻的，抗蟻的 | | | | |
| metabola | 變態類 | | | | |
| namatium | 溪流植物群落 | | | | |
