英文(譯者) |
台灣中文 |
大陸中文 |
同 |
備註 |
編修 |
| 14C-method | 碳14法 | | | |  |
| A horizon | A土層 | | | | |
| A00 {=OL} horizon | 落葉枯枝層 | | | | |
| A01 {=OF} horizon | 發酵層 | | | | |
| A02 {=OH} horizon | 腐植質層 | | | | |
| aberrant parasite | 迷入寄生物 | | | | |
| aberration | 畸變 | | | | |
| abiocoen | 非生物成份棲地；非生物成份生境 | | | | |
| abiotic | 非生物的 | | | | |
| abrupt succession | 急轉演替 | | | | |
| abscission | 脫落；脫離 | | | | |
| abscission layer | 離層 | | | | |
| absolute error | 絕對誤差 | | | | |
| absolute maximum fatal temerature | 絕對最高致死溫度 | | | | |
| absolute minimum fatal temerature | 絕對最低致死溫度 | | | | |
| absolute population estimate | 絕對族群估值 | | | | |
| absolute recruitment | 絕對補充量 | | | | |
| absorbancy | 吸光率；吸收率 | | | | |
| absorbed water | 吸著水 | | | | |
| absorbing capacity of soil | 土壤吸收量 | | | | |
| absorbing power | 吸收力 | | | | |
| absorbing root | 吸收根 | | | | |
| absorption coefficient | 吸收係數 | | | | |
| absorption loss | 吸收損耗 | | | | |
| absorption spectrum | 吸收光譜 | | | | |
| absorptionmetry | 吸收[譜]測量 | | | | |
| abundance-biomass curve | 豐度-生物量曲線 | | | | |
| abyssal community | 深海群聚 | | | | |
| abyssobenthic zone | 深海底區 | | | | |
| acaricide | 殺蟎劑 | | | | |
| acaro-domatia | 蟎宅 | | | | |
| acarology | 蟎類學 | | | | |
| acarophily | 蟎植共生 | | | | |
| acarophytium | 蟎植共生 | | | | |
| accessory species | 次要種 | | | | |
| accidental host | 偶見寄主 | | | | |
| accidental parasite | 偶見寄生物 | | | | |
| accompanying species | 伴生種 | | | | |
| accrescent | 花後續長{植物} | | | | |
| accumulation culture | 富集培養 | | | | |
| accumulation horizon | 積聚土層 | | | | |
| accustomization | 適應；順應 | | | | |
| acetylbromide method | 溴化乙醯法 | | | | |
| acetylene reduction method | 乙炔還原法 | | | | |
| achyrophytum | 具頴花植物 | | | | |
| acid number | 酸值 | | | | |
| acidity indicator plant | 酸性指標植物 | | | | |
| acidophobic | 厭酸性 | | | | |
| acme | 頂點；極盛期 | | | | |
| acoustic orientation | 聲波定向[反應] | | | | |
| acrophyta | 高山植物 | | | | |
| acrophytia | 高山植物群落 | | | | |
| actinolichen | 放射菌地衣 | | | | |
| actinometry | 感光測定 | | | | |
| action spectrum | 作用光譜 | | | | |
| actium | 海岩群落 | | | | |
| activation energy {=EA} | 活化能 | | | | |
| activator | 活化劑 | | | | |
| active absorption | 主動吸收 | | | | |
| active adaptation | 主動適應 | | | | |
| active channel | 流水河道 | | | | |
| active constituent | 有效成份 | | | | |
| active depression | 主動衰退 | | | | |
| active humus | 活性腐植質 | | | | |
| active ingredient | 活性成分 | | | | |
| active nutritive period | 活躍營養期；有效營養期 | | | | |
| activity coefficient; activity quotient | 活化係數 | | | | |
| activity radius | 活動半徑 | | | | |
| actophilus | 海岸棲生 | | | | |
| actual evaportranspiration{=AET} | 實際蒸散；實際蒸發散量 | | | | |
| adaptation to darkness | 暗適應 | | | | |
| adaptation to light | 光適應 | | | | |
| adaptation tolerance | 適應耐性 | | | | |
| adaptive capacity | 適應能力 | | | | |
| adaptive character | 適應特性 | | | | |
| adaptive coloration | 適應色 | | | | |
| adaptive compensation | 適應補償 | | | | |
| adaptive convergence | 適應趨同 | | | | |
| adiabatic bomb calorimeter | 斷熱式熱量計 | | | | |
| adsorption water | 吸附水 | | | | |
| adsorptive manure | 吸附性廐肥 | | | | |
| adult emergence rhythm | 成蟲羽化節律 | | | | |
| adventitious bud | 不定芽 | | | | |
| adventitious root | 不定根 | | | | |
| adventive bud | 不定芽 | | | | |
| adventive flora | 外來植物相 | | | | |
| adventive root | 不定根 | | | | |
| afroalpine | 非洲高山的 | | | | |
| aftermath | 刈後再生[草] | | | | |
| age | 年齡 | | | | |
| age at first capture {=tρ'} | 首次漁獲年齡 | | | | |
| age interval | 齡期間隔 | | | | |
| age [determination] characters | 年齡[鑑定]形質 | | | | |
| aged | 老化的 | | | | |
| age-grouping | 按齡分群 | | | | |
| age-length key | 年齡-體長換算表 | | | | |
| age-specific fertility | 年齡別繁殖力 | | | | |
| age-structured model | 年齡結構模式 | | | | |
| agglomerative method | 聚合法 | | | | |
| aggregated analysis | 團粒分析 | | | | |
| aggressive interaction | 攻擊互動 | | | | |
| agonistic display | 敵對展示 | | | | |
| akashio | 赤潮[日] | | | | |
| alkali reserve | 鹼儲量 | | | | |
| alkaliosis | 鹼血症；鹼中毒 | | | | |
| all or none law | 全或無律 | | | | |
| Allee's effect | 阿利效應 | | | | |
| Alleröd period | 雅雷洛期 {一萬一千至一萬二千年前} | | | | |
| allobiocenosis | 生物集團 | | | | |
| amylophyll | 澱粉葉 | | | | |
| anadromous | 溯河[洄游]的；溯河[繁殖]的 | | | | |
| anaerobic bacteria | 厭氧菌 | | | | |
| andropara | 產雄胎生{蚜蟲} | | | | |
| annulus | 年輪 | | | | |
| anoxybiont | 無氧生物 | | | | |
| antimetabolites | 抗代謝物質 | | | | |
| anting | 蟻浴 | | | | |
| antisaprobic | 抗腐生性的 | | | | |
| appeasement | 妥協行為；讓步行為 | | | | |
| arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi {=AMF} | 叢狀菌根菌 | | | | |
| arctic polygon-desert | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| arctic-alpine element | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| arctoalpine | 極地高原 | | | | |
| argillic horizons | 黏聚層 | | | | |
| aril | 假種皮 | | | | |
| artisanal fishery | 家計型漁業；技藝型漁業；技能性漁業 | | | | |
| assimilation root | 同化根；光合根 | | | | |
| associations | 群屬 | | | | |
| asympototic length {=L∞} | 極限體長 | | | | |
| asympototic weight {=W∞} | 極限體重 | | | | |
| Atlantic period | 大西洋期{七千至四千年前} | | | | |
| Atlanticum | 大西洋期{七千至四千年前} | | | | |
| atmospheric circulation cell | 大氣環流圈 | | | | |
| atmospheric pool | 大氣庫 | | | | |
| atrio lake | 火山口湖 | | | | |
| attribute | 屬性 | | | | |
| autoecious allochthonous deposition | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| autoecious autochthonous deposition | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| autotrophs; self-feeders | 自養生物；自營性生物 | | | | |
| Availability {=r} | 可利用度；有效性的 | | | | |
| average linkage method | 平均聯結法；一般聯結法 | | | | |
| axial skeleton | 中軸骨骼 | | | | |
| artificial propagation | 人工繁殖 | | | | |
| B horizon | B土層 | | | | |
| back slough | 堤後泥沼 | | | | |
| Baerman funnel method | 布爾曼氏漏斗法 | | | | |
| bagging method | 套袋法 | | | | |
| bar | 巴{氣壓單位}；沙洲 | | | | |
| bark gauge | 樹皮厚度計 | | | | |
| barnacle zone | 藤壺區 | | | | |
| barnyard manure | 廐肥 | | | | |
| base flow | 基流量 | | | | |
| baseline | 基線 | | | | |
| batch culture | 批次培養法 | | | | |
| bathyal | 漸深區 | | | | |
| bathypelagic | 漸深洋帶 | | | | |
| beam trawl | 椼拖網 | | | | |
| bedrock | 基岩 | | | | |
| bel | 分貝{音量單位} | | | | |
| Berlese funnel method | 柏氏漏斗法 | | | | |
| Bertalanffy's formula | 本特蘭斐公式 | | | | |
| binary fission | 二分裂[生殖] | | | | |
| binomial tables | 二項分布表 | | | | |
| bioadhesion | 生物黏著 | | | | |
| bioc[o]enose | 生物群集；生態系{古字} | | | | |
| bioc[o]enosis | 生物群集；生態系{古字} | | | | |
| biochron | 生物年代{地質；地層} | | | | |
| biodiversity informatics | 生物多樣性資訊學 | | | | |
| biokinetic zone | 生物活動區 | | | | |
| biological integrity | 生物完整性 | | | | |
| biological pyramid | 生物塔 | | | | |
| biomembrane | 生物膜 | | | | |
| bioreactor | 生物反應器 | | | | |
| biotic | 生物的 | | | | |
| bipedal locomotion | 雙足步行方式 | | | | |
| bipedalism | 雙足步行 | | | | |
| black water | 黑水 | | | | |
| blood snow | 赤雪 | | | | |
| borer | 鑽孔者 | | | | |
| bottom feeder | 底食者 {底棲攝食者；食物網底層攝食者} | | | | |
| breeding grounds | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| brine spring | 鹽泉；滷泉 | | | | |
| brood parasite | 巢寄生者；托卵寄生者 | | | | |
| brown coal | 褐煤 | | | | |
| brown snow | 褐雪 | | | | |
| Brownian movement | 布朗運動 | | | | |
| browsers | 食嫩植動物；啃植者 | | | | |
| bryoid | 蘚苔地衣植被 | | | | |
| bunch-grass | 束狀草類 | | | | |
| buttress zone | 礁根區 | | | | |
| By-catch | 混獲；誤捕 | | | | |
| C horizon | C[土]層 | | | | |
| catabolism part/leaf ratio {=C/F ratio} | 葉異化部份比 | | | | |
| caliche | 鈣聚層 | | | | |
| calorie {= cal} | 卡 {熱量單位} | | | | |
| campo limpo | 巴西無樹草原 | | | | |
| canalized development | 限向發展；限向發育 | | | | |
| capillary method | 毛細管法；微管法 | | | | |
| carbon debt | 碳債 | | | | |
| carbon fixation | 固碳作用 | | | | |
| carbon pool | 碳庫 | | | | |
| carbon-14 dating | 碳14定年〔法〕 | | | | |
| cardinal temperature | 基本溫度 | | | | |
| carrasco | 巴西砂地灌木 | | | | |
| cathode ray oscilloscope {= CRT} | 陰極示波器 | | | | |
| cattail marsh | 香浦沼澤地；香浦草澤 | | | | |
| chapadas | 查帕達高原 | | | | |
| chemofossil | 化學化石 | | | | |
| chemosynthetic organisms | 化合作用生物 | | | | |
| chloride cell | 氯鹽細胞 | | | | |
| chloroplasts | 葉綠體 | | | | |
| chronological species | 年代種；時序種 | | | | |
| circalittoral zone | 環岸帶 | | | | |
| connectedness | 連接度 | | | | |
| circumboreal | 環北(寒)帶的 | | | | |
| circumequatorial | 環赤道的 | | | | |
| cirque | 圈谷；冰斗 | | | | |
| clade | 支序群；分支群；分支 | | | | |
| cladistics | 支序學 | | | | |
| cleaning cutting | 除伐{林業} | | | | |
| climasere | 氣候演替系列 | | | | |
| climatic chart | 氣候圖 | | | | |
| climatological sheath | 氣候性覆蓋 | | | | |
| clitochore | 重力散布 | | | | |
| clonal line | 無性繁殖系 | | | | |
| crassulacean acid metabolism {= CAM} | 景天酸代謝 | | | | |
| coalition | 聯盟；結盟 | | | | |
| coarctate pupa | 圍蛹 | | | | |
| coarse particulate organic matter {= CPOM} | 粗粒有機物 | | | | |
| coastal vegetation | 沿岸植被 | | | | |
| coenocytic | 多核[的] | | | | |
| coli-aerogenes group | 大腸產氣菌類 | | | | |
| collagen | 膠原 | | | | |
| colonization cycle | 拓殖循環 | | | | |
| comfort movement | 清理動作 | | | | |
| comimicry | 共同擬態 | | | | |
| commonness | 普遍度 | | | | |
| commumty indicator | 群集指標 | | | | |
| comparative method | 比較判斷法 | | | | |
| compensatory growth | 補償性生長 | | | | |
| competitive exclusion | 競爭互斥；競爭排擠 | | | | |
| condensation potential | 凝聚潛能 | | | | |
| condensation reaction | 縮合反應 | | | | |
| contour strip farming | 等高耕作 | | | | |
| contour-line | 等高線 | | | | |
| Coriolis effect | 柯氏力效應 | | | | |
| creeping land | 潛移地 | | | | |
| crenobiotic | 泉水生物的 | | | | |
| Cretaceous | 白堊紀 | | | | |
| crumb | 屑粒 | | | | |
| crumbling | 屑粒化 | | | | |
| cryo-biotic | 冰雪生物性的 | | | | |
| cultural isolation | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| cultural selection | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| culture pond | 養殖池 | | | | |
| current | 洋流；海流 | | | | |
| cutting orchard | 採枝果園 | | | | |
| D218O method | 二重標識水法 | | | | |
| Daily ring | 日輪 | | | | |
| damping-off | 猝倒病；立枯病 | | | | |
| Darwin's finch | 達爾文地雀 | | | | |
| dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane {= DDT} | 滴滴涕(長效性殺蟲劑的一種) | | | | |
| deep-sea floor | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| deep-sea hydrothermal vent | 深海熱泉 | | | | |
| deep-sea system | 《臺灣不收錄》 | | | | |
| degree of base saturation | 鹽基飽和度 | | | | |
| degree of polygyny | 雄多配偶度 | | | | |
| demersal | 底棲的 | | | | |
| desalted water | 淡化水；脫鹽水 | | | | |
| desiccant | 乾燥劑 | | | | |
| detrital | 碎屑的 | | | | |
| Devonian | 泥盆紀 | | | | |
| digestion-reducing substances | 消化抑制物質 | | | | |
| dilution ratio | 稀釋比 | | | | |
| dioxin | 戴奧辛 | | | | |
| disulfide bridge | 雙硫鍵 | | | | |
| diurnal | 晝行性的；日行性的 | | | | |
| DNA microarray assay | DNA微陣列檢定 | | | | |
| DNA sequencing | DNA定序法 | | | | |
| double crop | 兩期作 | | | | |
| drainage lake | 集水湖；排水湖 | | | | |
| dropping | 糞；排遺；滴下物(雨) | | | | |
| DSDP | 深海鑽探計畫 | | | | |
| earth crust | 地殼 | | | | |
| earth dam | 土壩 | | | | |
| earth fall | 坍方；土塌 | | | | |
| earth mantle | 邊套部；地殼外圍部 | | | | |
| earth pillar | 土柱 | | | | |
| earth pyramid | 土錐 | | | | |
| Earth Resources Satellite {= ERS} | 地球資源衛星 | | | | |
| eco-lable | 生態標章 | | | | |
| Economic Exclusion Zone {= EEZ} | 專屬經濟水域 | | | | |
| ecotechnology | 生態科技 | | | | |
| ectophagous | 外食的 | | | | |
| ectotrophic | 外營養的 | | | | |
| edaphology | 實用土壤學 | | | | |
| egg batch | 卵塊 | | | | |
| egg parasite | 卵寄生者 | | | | |
| egg-laying | 產卵 | | | | |
| electromagnetic energy | 電磁能 | | | | |
| Electronic Length Frequency Analysis {= ELEFAN} | 電腦體長頻度分析系統 | | | | |
| Elver | 鰻線 | | | | |
| emergent layer | 突出層 | | | | |
| endobiotic | 底內[於寄主]的；內生[於寄主]的 | | | | |
| endolithic | 石內的；岩隙生物的 | | | | |
| endopelic | 內生堆積物 | | | | |
| endophagous | 內食的 | | | | |
| endophytic | 內寄生的 | | | | |
| endopsammic | 砂棲性 | | | | |
| endospore | 內孢子；內生孢子 | | | | |
| endozoic | 動物體內生的 | | | | |
| energy balance equation | 能量平衡的公式 | | | | |
| Energy flow food webs | 能量流食物網 | | | | |
| enrichment culture | 強化培養 | | | | |
| entomophagous | 食蟲的 | | | | |
| entomophilous flower; insect-pollinated flower | 蟲媒花 | | | | |
| entophagous | 內食的 | | | | |
| environmental heterogeneity hypothesis | 環境異質性假說 | | | | |
| eotic | 流水的 | | | | |
| ephemeral | 短暫性的 | | | | |
| epibenthic | 底上底棲性；底表棲性 | | | | |
| epibore | 化石最盛層 | | | | |
| epicenter | 震央 | | | | |
| epicentre | 震央 | | | | |
| epigaec | 地棲性 | | | | |
| epigeal | 地棲性 | | | | |
| epigeous | 地棲性 | | | | |
| epilithic | 岩石附生的 | | | | |
| epiorganism | 生物群集 | | | | |
| epipelagic | 大洋表層；上層帶 | | | | |
| epipelic | 堆積物外生的 | | | | |
| epizoid | 體表附著生物 | | | | |
| epizootiology | 動物流行病學 | | | | |
| Equilibrium catch {= CE} | 平衡漁獲量 | | | | |
| Equilibrium yield {= ＹE} | 平衡漁獲（重）量 | | | | |
| eremophilous | 棲居沙漠的 | | | | |
| ericaceous | 石南科的 | | | | |
| eriochore | 冠毛傳播 | | | | |
| erosion terrace | 侵蝕階段 | | | | |
| essential nutrient | 必要養分 | | | | |
| etap | 發育階段 | | | | |
| eugenics | 優生學 | | | | |
| eukaryotes | 真核生物 | | | | |
| eury(o)ecic | 廣棲性的 | | | | |
| eury(o)ecious | 廣棲性的 | | | | |
| eurybaric | 廣壓性的 | | | | |
| eurybathic | 廣深性的；耐深的 | | | | |
| euryhadric | 廣酸鹼性的 | | | | |
| euryhalinous | 廣鹽性的 | | | | |
| euryhygric | 廣濕性[的] | | | | |
| euryokous | 廣環境性的 | | | | |
| euryoky | 廣環境性 | | | | |
| euryphagous | 廣食性的 | | | | |
| euryphagy | 廣食性 | | | | |
| euryphotic | 廣光性的 | | | | |
| euryspecies | 廣適種 | | | | |
| eurythermal | 廣溫性[的] | | | | |
| eurythermic | 廣溫性[的] | | | | |
| euryzonal | 廣域性的 | | | | |
| eutrophic conditions | 優養環境 | | | | |
| euvastal animal | 草原性動物 | | | | |
| even-aged | 同齡的 | | | | |
| Exclusive Economic Zone {= EEZ} | 專屬經濟海域 | | | | |
| exhaustion stage | 消耗期 | | | | |
| expiratory current | 呼出氣流 | | | | |
| exploitability | 開發度 | | | | |
| exploitable life span | 可用期 | | | | |
| exsiccata | 蠟葉標本 | | | | |
| extended allometry | 擴大異速生長 | | | | |
| extended compound interest law | 展延複利律 | | | | |
| extrafloral nactaries | 外花蜜線 | | | | |
| exuviae | 蛻；脫皮殼 | | | | |
| facies index | 示相指標 | | | | |
| facilitation model | 促進模式 | | | | |
| facultative species | 移棲性魚類 | | | | |
| fairy ring | 菌環群落 | | | | |
| fall shoot | 秋枝 | | | | |
| Family | 科 {分類} | | | | |
| fan | 沖積扇；扇形地 | | | | |
| far sea | 遠洋 | | | | |
| farol | 逃逸 | | | | |
| faunal region | 動物地理區 | | | | |
| favorableness hypothesis | 合適性假說 | | | | |
| fecundity schedule | 繁殖時程 | | | | |
| federation | 總分層群落 | | | | |
| feeding biology | 攝食生物學 | | | | |
| fell | 高地荒原 | | | | |
| fell field | 高地荒原 | | | | |
| female equivalent | 雌性數 | | | | |
| fen peat | 低位沼澤泥炭 | | | | |
| fermentation | 發酵[作用] | | | | |
| fermentation horizon | 發酵層 | | | | |
| fermentation layer | 發酵層 | | | | |
| fertile pasture | 肥沃牧場 | | | | |
| F-horizon | 發酵層 | | | | |
| fine particulate organic matter {= FPOM} | 細粒有機物 | | | | |
| fingerling | 魚苗 | | | | |
| fiord | 峽灣 | | | | |
| fire control line | 滅火線 | | | | |
| fire hazard | 防災危險度 | | | | |
| Fish stock | 魚系群 | | | | |
| fishery biology | 漁業生物學 | | | | |
| fish-farming | 魚類養殖 | | | | |
| fjord | 峽灣 | | | | |
| flippers | 鰭肢；鰭形肢 | | | | |
| floating island | 漂浮島嶼 | | | | |
| flocculation | 絮凝作用 | | | | |
| flock | 鳥群；群〔體〕 | | | | |
| flood plain forest | 洪泛平原林 | | | | |
| flood plain meadow | 洪泛草原 | | | | |
| flood pulse concept | 洪水脈衝概念 | | | | |
| floristic | 植物相的 | | | | |
| flow regime | 水流場域 | | | | |
| fluking | 揚升[鯨尾] | | | | |
| fluvial | 流水性的；河流作用的 | | | | |
| fluvial erosion | 河流侵蝕 | | | | |
| fluvial terrace | 河岸階丘 | | | | |
| fluviatile lake | 泛成湖 | | | | |
| fluvioglacial erosion | 融冰流水侵蝕 | | | | |
| fog plant | 雲霧植物 | | | | |
| fog zone | 雲霧帶 | | | | |
| fog-desert | 雲霧沙漠 | | | | |
| foliage | 簇葉 | | | | |
| foliage height | 枝葉層高度 | | | | |
| foliar spray | 葉面噴灑 | | | | |
| food generalist | 廣食性者 | | | | |
| food specialist | 專食性者 | | | | |
| food vacuole | 食泡 | | | | |
| forage acre | 可利用糧草面積；適當糧草量 | | | | |
| forest measuration | 樹木測定學 | | | | |
| forest typology | 林型學 | | | | |
| form genera | 形態屬 | | | | |
| Forminifera | 有孔蟲目 | | | | |
| fossil bone dating by fluorine analysis | 氟年代測定法[化石] | | | | |
| fossil carbon | 化石碳 | | | | |
| fossil pollen | 花粉化石{小化石} | | | | |
| fossil soil | 化石土壤 | | | | |
| fossil thanatocoenosis | 化石遺骸群集 | | | | |
| fossil zone | 化石帶 | | | | |
| foundation species | 基本種 | | | | |
| founder population | 奠基者族群 | | | | |
| founding population | 奠基族群 | | | | |
| fractal geometry | 碎形幾何學 | | | | |
| free energy | 自由能量 | | | | |
| free living | 自由生活 | | | | |
| free water | 自由水 | | | | |
| freeze-drying | 冷凍乾燥 | | | | |
| frond | 蕨葉；藻葉 | | | | |
| frontal apron | 冰前冰原 | | | | |
| fruit-eating | 果食性 | | | | |
| fruiting body | 子實體 | | | | |
| full sibling | 親兄弟姐妹 | | | | |
| fundatrix | 幹母{蚜蟲} | | | | |
| fungal sheath | 菌鞘；菌毯 | | | | |
| Fungi | 真菌；真菌界；真菌類 | | | | |
| fungus-eating | 菌食性 | | | | |
| furiotile lake | 洪水殘留湖 | | | | |
| furrow irrigation | 溝灌 | | | | |
| gall former | 造癭生物 | | | | |
| galleria | 濱岸 | | | | |
| Gause's exclusive principle | 高斯互斥原理 | | | | |
| Gause's hypothesis | 高斯假說 | | | | |
| Gear saturation | 漁具飽和 | | | | |
| gel electrophoresis | 明膠電泳 | | | | |
| gene locus | 基因座 | | | | |
| general adaptation syndrome {= GAS} | 泛適應症候群 | | | | |
| genes | 基因 | | | | |
| genetic engineering | 遺傳工程 | | | | |
| genome | 基因體 | | | | |
| genus | 屬{分類學} | | | | |
| geochemistry | 地球化學；地質化學 | | | | |
| Geocoding | 地碼編定 | | | | |
| geographic ecology | 地理生態學 | | | | |
| Geographic Information System {= GIS} | 地理資訊系統 | | | | |
| Geographical cline | 地理性漸變群；地理性梯度變異 | | | | |
| geometric population growth | 幾何型族群增長；幾何族群成長 | | | | |
| geophagous | 食土的 | | | | |
| geophile | 喜土的 | | | | |
| geotaxis | 趨地性 | | | | |
| geotropism | 向地性；屈地性 | | | | |
| geovore | 食土者 | | | | |
| geoxene | 外來土壤動物 | | | | |
| germinability | 發芽力 | | | | |
| G-horizon | 灰黏化土層；潛育土層 | | | | |
| giantism | 巨人症 | | | | |
| gibberellic acid {= GA} | 激勃素 | | | | |
| gibberellin | 激勃素 | | | | |
| gill net | 刺網 | | | | |
| glacial age | 冰河期 | | | | |
| glacial drift | 冰磧物 | | | | |
| glacial relics | 冰期孑遗 | | | | |
| global positioning system {= GPS} | 全球定位系統 | | | | |
| gonadosomatic index {= GSI} | 性腺體重指數；生殖腺指標 | | | | |
| grain size | 顆粒大小；粒徑 | | | | |
| Gram stain | 革蘭[氏]染色 | | | | |
| gramineous | 禾本科植物的 | | | | |
| granivores | 食種子動物 | | | | |
| grass heath | 乾草地 | | | | |
| grasses | 禾草類 | | | | |
| gravid | 有孕的；懷卵的 | | | | |
